Solid State |
Characteristics |
Classification |
Solubility |
Crystal structure of simple ionic compounds |
Liquid state |
Characteristics |
Viscosity |
Surface tension |
Osmosis |
Raoult's law |
Lowering of vapour pressure |
Depression of freezing points |
Elevation of boiling points |
Gaseous State |
Gas laws |
Kinetic model of gases |
Ideal gas equation |
Atoms and Molecules |
Atomic mass |
Avogadro's hypothesis |
Mole concept |
Structure of Atoms and Molecules |
Fundamentals particles and their properties |
Rutherford and Bohr models of atom |
Atomic structure |
Shell and Sub-shells |
s,p and d orbitals |
Quantum numbers |
Pauli's exclusion principle |
Aufbau-principle |
Hund's rule |
Electronic configuration of atoms |
Chemical Bonds |
Ionic |
Covalent |
Coordinate and Hydrogen bond |
Hybridisation- SP3, SP2, and SP |
Molecular Orbital Theory |
Periodic Classification |
Periodic table and periodic laws |
s, p, d and f block elements |
Periodicity in properties such as atomic and ionic radii |
Dalton's atomic theory |
Laws of chemical combination |
lonisation energy |
Electro negativity and Oxidation state |
Energetics |
Internal energy |
Enthalpy |
Heat of reaction |
Bond energy |
Hess's law |
Idea on enthalpy and free energy |
Equilibrium |
Reversible reaction |
Laws of mass action |
Equilibrium constant Kp, Kc and their relation |
Solubility product |
Common ion effect |
Ionic product of water |
pH Hydrolysis of salt |
Buffer solution |
Theory of acid and base |
Kinetics |
Rate of reaction |
Factors affecting the rate |
Rate constant |
Order and Molecularity of a reaction |
Simple zero and First order reaction |
Half life period |
Arrehnious equation and Activation Energy |
Types of Chemical Reaction |
Neutralisation and oxidation - Reduction reaction |
Equivalent weight |
Normality |
Molarity and Molality |
Oxidation number |
Balancing chemical reactions |
Ion electron reactions involving KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, Na2S2O3, oxalate etc |
Non-Metals |
Preparation, Properties and uses of elements of compounds of hydrogen (ortho and para hydrogen, isotopes of hydrogen, D2O and H2O2) |
Oxygen and sulphur family (O2, H2S, SO2, H2SO4, contact process) |
Halogens |
Hydrogen halides and Interhalogen compounds) |
Zero group elements (properties & uses) |
Electro Chemistry |
Electrolysis |
Electrical Conductivity |
Kohlaurash law |
Cell reaction |
Nernst equation |
Standard electrode potential |
Electro chemical series e.m.f. of simple cells |
Metals and Metallurgy |
Occurrence of metal |
Metallurgy ores |
Slag calcinations |
Roasting |
Smelting (by reduction of oxides) and refining |
General trends in the characteristics,principles of extraction of Na, Mg, Ca, Al, Cu and Fe and their oxides, hydroxides, chlorides, nitrates and sulphates |
Organic Chemistry |
Introduction |
Functional Groups |
Nomenclature & Isomerism |
Preparation and properties of simple alkanes |
Alkenes, alkynes and monohalogen derivaties |
Types of alipathic amines |
Preparation and properties of simple primary amines |
General methods of preparation, properties and uses of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids |
Aromatic Compounds |
Aromaticity |
Aromatic substitution |
Addition and Oxidation reactions |
Phenol |
Reimer-Tiemann reaction |
Benzaldehyde (by Etard's reaction) |
Cannizarro's reaction |
Benzoic acid |
Bichemistry |
Biological importance of organic compounds such as carbohydrates |
Proteins |
Nucleic acids |
Industrial Chemistry |
Polymers (Nylon, Neoprene, Bunas pvc, Teflon) |
Medicine-analgesic, antibiotic and antiseptic |