| Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry |
| Measurement of Quantities and their SI Units, Relation between centigrade scale and fahrenheit scale |
| Significant figures and rule for rounding off the figures |
| Laws of Chemical Combinations, numericals |
| Cannizzaros Principle - Empirical and Molecular Formulae, problems |
| Mole Concept |
| Problems on mole concept |
| Concentration of solution, molarity, molality, normality, equivalent weight |
| Double decomposition and electrolysis method, calculation of strength |
| Numericals |
| Types of titration, numericals |
| Back Titration and Redox Titration, numericals |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| States of Matter |
| Gas Laws, dalton law of partial pressure |
| Grahams Law of Diffusion and Molecular Speed |
| Postulates of Kinetic Theory of Gases and their Non Ideal Behavior |
| Some Noteworthy Points, non ideal behaviour, equation of state, molecular collision, heat capacity of gas |
| Some Noteworthy Points, gas laws, dalton law of partial pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, liquefaction of gases |
| Liquid State, properties of liquid |
| Solid State-Introduction and Percentage of Volume Occupied by Atoms |
| Calculation of Density, numericals |
| Difference between elements and compounds, numericals, cordination number, imperfection in solids, stoichiometric and non stoichiometric defects |
| Stoichiometric and non stoichiometric defects |
| Properties of Crystals |
| Some Important Points, wustite structure, fluoride and anti fluoride structure, normal spinal structure, inverse spinal structure, isotropic and N-isotropic properties |
| Elements of symmetry, law of rational indices, miller indices, |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| Atomic Structure |
| Atoms, Discovery of Sub Atomic Particles - Bohr Theory |
| Rydberg Equation and Hydrogen Spectrum |
| Failure of Bohrs Theory and Modern Structure of Atoms, quantum numbers |
| Rules for Filling Electrons in Sub orbits |
| Hunds Rule, Paulis Principle |
| Numericals on Dual Nature of Matter |
| Schrodinger Wave Equation and the Plots of Probability of Electrons vs r |
| Problems |
| AIEEE-Problems |
| Chemical Bonding Molecular Structure |
| Chemical bond, ionic bond, characterstics of ionic bond, lattice energy, born haber cycle |
| Some Important Points on Ionic Compound, fajan rule |
| Covalent Bond, characterstics of Covalent Bond, overlapping of orbitals theory |
| Overlapping theory, theory of Hybridization |
| sp2, sp3 hybridization |
| sp3d, sp3d2 hybridization |
| Examples of sp3d2, sp3d3 hybridization |
| Types of Hybridization |
| VSEPR Theory |
| Partial Polar Bonds |
| Dipole moment |
| Characteristics of a Bond, factors effecting bond energy, types of bond, bond angle |
| Coordinate Bond and Failure of Octet Theory |
| Molecular Orbital Theory: valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory, |
| Molecular Orbital Theory: Energy level diagrams, bond order, shapes of molecular orbitals |
| Hydrogen Bond, effects of hydrogen bonding |
| Resonance |
| Metallic Bond |
| Problems |
| AIEEE-Problems |
| Thermodynamics |
| Introduction and Terms used in Thermodynamics |
| Enthalpy, types of enthalpies |
| Enthalpy of combustion, enthalpy of neutralization, solution, hydration, fusion, vapurization, sublimation, |
| Numericals on Enthalpy |
| Bond energy, diff between bond energy and bond dissociation energy, numericals |
| Bond Energy and its Numericals, kirchoff's equation |
| Spontaneity and Entropy |
| Entropy change of an ideal gas, numericals, free energy, physical significance of free energy |
| Numericals |
| Solution |
| Solutions, types of solutions, Methods for Expressing Concentration |
| Methods for Expressing Concentration |
| Colligative Properties, numericals |
| Osmosis, diffusion, osmotic pressure and its applications |
| Equation for osmotic pressure, numericals, volatility |
| Raoult's Law and its Numericals |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| Chemical Equilibrium |
| Physical Equilibrium |
| Chemical Equilibrium - Equilibrium Constant (Kc) |
| Relation b/w Kp and Kc |
| Degree of Dissociation and Calculation of Kc |
| Calculation of Kp |
| Heterogeneous Equilibrium |
| Factors Affecting Equilibrium |
| Ionic Equilibrium, Electrolyte and Ostwald Dilution Law, numericals |
| Acid Base Concept |
| Ionic Product of Water and pH, numericals |
| Determination of pH of Weak Acid, Base and Buffer Solution |
| Henderson Equation for Basic Buffer and Hydrolysis, importance of buffer solution |
| Hydrolytic Constant - Degree of Hydrolysis - Relation b/w KH - KW - Ka and Kb |
| Determination of pH of Salts |
| Common Ion Effect, solubility and Solubility Product |
| Application of Solubility Product and Numericals |
| Some Noteworthy Points |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| Redox Reaction and Electrochemistry |
| Oxidation, Reduction and Redox Reactions |
| Oxidation Number and its Calculation |
| Calculation of Oxidation Number and its Application |
| Balancing of Equation by Oxidation Number Method, numericals |
| Balancing of Equation by Ion Electron Method, examples |
| Electrolytic and Metallic Conduction and Conductance in Electrolytic Solutions, types of conductances |
| Specific and Molar Conductivities, numericals |
| Kohlrauschs Law and its Applications, numericals |
| Electrochemical Cells, numericals |
| Importance of porous vessel, Salt Bridge and Electrode Potential |
| Factors Affecting Electrode Potential and Electrochemical Series |
| Determination of Standard Electrode Potential |
| Commercial cells, Dry Cells and Lead Accumulator |
| Fuel Cells, Corrosion and its Prevention |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| Chemical Kinetics |
| Rate of Reaction. Law of mass action, difference between rate and rate constant |
| Factors affecting rate of reactions, numericals, photosynthesis, complex reactions and elementary reactions, order and molecularity |
| Difference b/w Order and Molecularity, Units of Rate Constant, integration of zero and first order |
| Determination of Order of Reaction using Half Life and Initial Rate Method, numericals |
| Effect of Temperature Arrhenius Theory, Determination of Activation Energy, numericals |
| Collision Theory and Numericals |
| Problems and AIEEE-Problems |
| Surface Chemistry |
| Applications of Adsorption |
| Colloidal States, Classification of Colloids |
| Classification of Colloids |
| AIEEE-Problems |
| Preparation of Colloidal Solution, Condensation method |
| Preparation of Colloidal Solution and Purification of Colloidal Solution |
| Properties of Colloidal Solution |
| Catalysis |
| Problems |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| Classification of elements and periodicity in properties, defects of mendeleev periodic table |
| Nomenclature of elements with atomic number > 100 |
| Periodic Classification - Electronic Configuration and Ionization Energy |
| Negative Electron Gain Enthalpy |
| Electronegativity, Factors affecting electronegativity |
| Problems |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals |
| Modes of Occurrence of Metals, Minerals and Ores |
| Metallurgy of Cu |
| Metallurgy of Fe |
| Metallurgy of Al and Zn |
| Methods of Refining |
| Thermodynamics of Extraction of Metals |
| Problems |
| Hydrogen |
| Position of Hydrogen in Periodic Table - Isotopes |
| Preparation, Properties and Uses of Hydrogen |
| Hydrides, Types of hydrides |
| Water, physical and chemical properties, structure |
| Hard Water and Soft Water |
| Manufacture and structure of Hydrogen Peroxide |
| Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide |
| Heavy Water |
| Hydrogen as a Fuel, advantages of hydrogen fuel |
| Problems |
| s-Block Elements |
| Introduction, atomic size, ionic size, ionization energy, electron affinity, electropositivity character, reactivity with air and water |
| Stability of hydroxides, thermal stability of carbonates, nature of chlorides, hydration, reducing agent, reaction with ammonia and nitrogen, reactivity towards hydrogen and halogens |
| Anomalous Behaviour of Lithium (Li) |
| Alkaline Earth Metals |
| Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium (Be) |
| Diagonal Relationship b/w (Li and Mg - Be and Al) |
| Preparation and Properties of Sodium Hydroxide, nelson cell |
| Preparation and Properties of Sodium carbonate |
| Preparation and Properties of Calcium Oxide and Calcium Hydroxide |
| Plaster of Paris and Cement |
| Biological Importance of Na - K - Mg and Ca |
| Problems |
| p-Block Elements |
| Introduction on p-Block Elements |
| Group-13,14,15 & 16(General Discussion) |
| Group-13 (Borax - Boric Acid - BF3 - AlCl3 - Alum) |
| Properties of Sulphur Dioxide and Uses |
| Oxoacids of Sulphur |
| Properties of Sulphuric Acid |
| Oxoacids of Halogens, interhalogens compounds |
| Anomalous Behaviour of Fluorine |
| Preparation of Chlorine |
| Preparation and Properties of HCl |
| Group-18 (Occurrence and Uses of Noble Gases) |
| Preparation of Fluorides and Oxides of Xenon |
| Problems |
| d and f Block Elements |
| Introduction, General Characteristics of Transition Elements |
| General Characteristics of Transition Elements |
| Preparation and Properties of KMnO4 |
| Uses of KMnO4 |
| Preparation and Properties of K2Cr2O7 and its Uses |
| Inner Transition Elements - Lanthanides |
| Inner Transition Elements - Actinides |
| Problems |
| Co-Ordination Compounds |
| Introduction - Werners Theory - Nomenclature |
| Nomenclature of anionic and cationic complexes |
| Nomenclature |
| Bridge Ligands and Isomerism in Complexes |
| Solvate isomerism, geometrical isomers |
| Valence Bond Theory, magnetic properties of coordination compounds, limitations of valence bond theory |
| Crystal Field Theory |
| Colour in Complexes and Limitations of Crystal Field Theory |
| Application of Complexes |
| Problems |
| Environmental Chemistry |
| Environmental Pollution |
| Atmospheric Pollution |
| Tropospheric Pollutants |
| Global warming and green house effects, acid rain |
| Particulate Pollutants |
| Stratospheric Pollution |
| Water Pollution |
| Soil Pollution |
| Problems |
| Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds |
| Methods of Purification: Recrystallization, sublimation, distillation |
| Methods of Purification: Differential extraction, chromatography |
| Qualitative Analysis |
| Leibig's method, duma's method, numericals |
| kjeldahl's method, numericals |
| victor meyer's method, numericals |
| Problems |
| Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry |
| Tetravalency of Carbon, Hybridization |
| Classification of Organic Compounds based on Functional Groups |
| Homologous Series, Isomerism |
| Isomerism: Metamerism |
| IUPAC Nomenclature of Aliphatic Compounds: hydrocarbons |
| IUPAC Nomenclature of Aliphatic Compounds |
| Nomenclature of compounds containing more than one similar functional groups |
| Nomenclature of compounds containing more than one different functional groups |
| Alicyclic compounds |
| IUPAC Names of Organic Compounds Represented by Bond-Line Notations |
| Some Important Common or Trivial Names |
| Problems on Nomenclature |
| Covalent Bond Fission, Electron Displacement, Electromeric effect, Inductive effect |
| Resonance and its Effects |
| Hyperconjugation |
| Electrophiles and Nucleophiles |
| Substitution Reactions |
| Substitution Reactions, Halogenation |
| Addition Reactions |
| Elimination reactions |
| Problems |
| Hydrocarbons |
| Nomenclature and Preparation of Alkanes |
| Preparation of Alkanes: Wolff kishner reduction, Clemmenson reduction |
| Preparation of Alkanes: Decarboxylation of acid, Kolbe's electrolytic method, |
| Properties of Alkanes: Isomerization |
| Properties of Alkanes: cracking, conformation |
| Geometrical Isomerism |
| Properties of Alkenes: Kharash effect |
| Properties of Alkenes |
| Properties of Alkenes: hydroxylation reaction, polymerization, ozonolysis |
| Nomenclature of Alkynes |
| Nomenclature and Preparation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| Properties of Benzene |
| Properties of Benzene, reaction of benzene |
| Ortho-Para and Meta Directive Influences |
| Problems |
| Organic Compounds Containing Halogens |
| Nomenclature:Haloalkanes and haloarenes |
| Nomenclature |
| Properties of Alkyl Halides |
| Properties of Aryl Halides |
| Differentiation b/w various types of Halides |
| Preparation and Properties of Dihalides |
| Preparation and Properties of Trihalides |
| Preparation and Properties of Carbon Tetrachloride |
| Freons and DDT |
| Stereochemistry in Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides |
| Stereospecific and Stereoselective Reactions |
| Problems |
| Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen |
| Nomenclature of Alcohols |
| Nomenclature of Phenols |
| Preparation of Alcohols: hydroboration, oxomercuration and demercuration |
| Preparation of Alcohols: mechanism of acid and alkaline hydrolysis |
| Preparation of Phenols |
| Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols |
| Properties of Phenols |
| Properties of Phenols: Reimer tiemann reaction, kolbe's schmidt reaction |
| Properties of Phenols: phthaline reaction |
| Properties of Phenols |
| Sulfonation of phenols, Nomenclature of Ethers |
| Preparation and Properties of Ethers |
| Nomenclature of Aldehyde and Ketones |
| Nomenclature and Preparation of Aldehyde and Ketones |
| Properties of Aldehyde and Ketones |
| Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids |
| Preparation of Carboxylic Acids |
| Properties of Carboxylic Acids |
| Problems |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| Nomenclature of Primary Amines |
| Nomenclature of Secondary Amines |
| Properties of Amines |
| Differentiation of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines |
| Diazonium Salts |
| Problems |
| Polymers |
| General Introduction and Classification of Polymers |
| Classification of Polymers |
| Classification of Polymers: laderer manasse reaction |
| Problems |
| Bio-Molecules |
| General Introduction and Importance of Biomolecules |
| Carbohydrates and Its Classification |
| Polysaccharides |
| Proteins |
| Enzymes and Vitamins |
| Nucleic Acids |
| Problems |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| Chemicals in Medicines: types of analgesic |
| Chemicals in Food and Cleansing Agents |
| Problems |